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Malawi
is a small and beautiful country in South Eastern Africa,
which has earned the name the 'warm heart of Africa' because Malawians
are notoriously friendly and welcoming.
The
Chewa are the most numerous tribal group in Malawi but there are
also Yao, Tonga, Tumbuka, Ngoni and some others. Each tribe has
its own language and rich cultural traditions, proverbs and history.
Music and art are a big part of Malawian life, both traditional forms those
with a modern influence.
Malawi
shares borders with Tanzania, Zambia and Mozambique. Though the
country is landlocked, twenty percent of Malawi is covered by the
waters of Lake Malawi, the third largest lake on the African continent.
The
Malawian flag has three coloured bands and a rising sun. The black
band symbolizes the black people of Africa, the red band the blood
of the martyrs of African freedom, the green band the evergreen
pastures of Malawi and the rising sun a new dawn of freedom, the
dawn of a new era.
Malawi
gained independence from Britian in 1964 when it became the Nation
of Malawi, meaning ‘Flames’ in Chichewa, the national language.
The
word Malawi is seen as a reference to the sun rising over the lake,
bringing a fresh light into the country.
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